How is Eye Health Affected by Heart Disease?

The human body is an interconnected system where the health of one part can affect the other. Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a condition that affects the heart and blood vessels. It can include many different conditions, such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. These conditions can cause a reduced blood flow to the organs, including the eyes.

One of the most common eye conditions linked to heart disease is retinopathy, which is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina, the part of the eye that senses light. When the blood vessels in the retina are damaged, it can lead to vision loss or blindness. 

Another condition linked to heart disease is glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain. When the optic nerve is damaged, it can lead to vision loss or blindness. People with high blood pressure or atherosclerosis, a condition where the arteries become clogged with plaque, are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma.

Macular degeneration is also linked to heart disease. Macular degeneration is a condition that affects the macula, the part of the retina that allows us to see fine detail. When the macula is damaged, it can lead to vision loss or blindness. People with high blood pressure or atherosclerosis are at an increased risk of developing macular degeneration.

So, what can you do to prevent these conditions?

The first step is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking. If you have high blood pressure or high cholesterol, it is essential to manage these conditions. Regular check-ups with your optometrist can help to identify any issues early on. If you have heart disease, it is important to inform your eye doctor. Here at Mission Creek Optometry, Dr. Percival can monitor your eye health and detect any changes early on. If you are experiencing vision changes, it is essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can help to prevent vision loss.

In conclusion, there is a clear link between heart disease and eye health. Heart disease can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision loss or blindness.